![\"\"](\"http:\/\/kadrandergi.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kemal2-300x282.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u201cDo\u011fruyu demek yi\u011fitlikse ard\u0131ndan geleceklere dayanmak da yi\u011fitliktir\u201d diyor usta \u015fair. Arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm do\u011frulara g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc siper eden devasa bir kalem… As\u0131l ad\u0131 \u0130smail Kemalettin Demir olan 1910 \u0130stanbul do\u011fumlu Kemal Tahir\u2019den bahsediyoruz. Saray hizmetlilerinden olan ailesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fudur. Usta \u015fair, gen\u00e7li\u011finin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul’da ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. 1926 senesinde annesinin vefat\u0131ndan sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n tekrar evlenmesi \u00fczerine, hayat\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Ortaokulu Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa \u2018da bitiren Kemal Tahir, Galatasaray Lisesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahsiline bu sebepten dolay\u0131 10. s\u0131n\u0131fta son verdi. Hayat\u0131 ilmek ilmek i\u015flenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. \u0130stanbul’da bir d\u00f6nem avukat k\u00e2tipli\u011fi yapsa da daha sonra Zonguldak\u2019a ge\u00e7erek orada k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u015fletmelerinde ambar memurlu\u011fu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Takvimler 1932\u2019yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde edebiyata olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisinin de tesiriyle, d\u00f6nemin Vakit, Haber, Son Posta, Yedig\u00fcn, Karikat\u00fcr, Karag\u00f6z ve Tan gibi \u00f6nemli dergilerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eimdiden okuma-yazma tehlikeli, \u015f\u00fcpheli say\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, herhalde b\u00f6yle yal\u0131nkat, b\u00f6yle insanl\u0131ktan, \u015fefkatten nasipsiz bir devir pek uzakta olmasa gerek\u201d derken \u015fair, belki de kendi ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131ndan bahsediyordu. Tarihler 1938 senesini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde Naz\u0131m Hikmet ile birlikte, orduyu isyana te\u015fvik su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131. Belki de bu i\u015fin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131yd\u0131… Naz\u0131m Hikmet ile olan arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sol e\u011filimli Tan gazetesinde yaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131, ona hi\u00e7 yoktan 12 sene kom\u00fcnist g\u00f6mle\u011fi giydirmi\u015fti. Hi\u00e7 yoktan hayat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde koca bir enkaz olan, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, \u00c7orum, Malatya, K\u0131r\u015fehir hapishanelerine sa\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hi\u00e7 yoktan 12 sene..<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
S\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar s\u00fcrmez bu b\u00f6yle, g\u00fcn olur, d\u00fczelir diyor \u015fair\u2026 D\u00fczeliyor bir \u015feyler, sene 1950, genel af yasas\u0131 ile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fuyor k\u00f6y \u015fairi\u2026 Belli bir d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor, bu y\u00fczden farkl\u0131 mahlaslar ile gazetelere tefrika romanlar, a\u015fk ve macera kitaplar\u0131 yaz\u0131yor.\u00a0 Bu d\u00f6nemde 6-7 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131n\u0131n cereyan etmesiyle tekrar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan Kemal Tahir, 6 ayl\u0131k k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre harbiye cezaevinde yatt\u0131ktan sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve yazma sanc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde buluyor kendini…<\/p>\n
Kemal Tahir tarihsel ve toplumsal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini romanlar\u0131nda ki karakterlere giydiriyor.\u00a0 Bunlar \u00f6yle giysiler ki solcular taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla, Kemalistler taraf\u0131ndan gericilikle itham edilen, ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nan giysiler\u2026<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu ve bat\u0131y\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131yordu usta \u015fair… \u0130kisinin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyinin birbirinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve bunun i\u00e7inde Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp tekrar bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyordu. Herkesin inanc\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz! \u2018\u2019\u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda, din, soy, varl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019\u2019 diyordu Devlet Ana kitab\u0131nda bu fikirlerine hitaben… \u015eair toplumlara empoze etmek istenilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin, o toplumlar\u0131n kal\u0131plar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur. Nas\u0131l ki bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi o toplumun yap\u0131s\u0131na uygundur, T\u00fcrk toplumu da o \u015fekilde incelenip kendi b\u00fcnyesine uygun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle ku\u015fat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, fikrini savunmu\u015ftur. Ona g\u00f6re bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri T\u00fcrk gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayamazd\u0131. Yerli meselelerine dar bir kal\u0131p olurdu. D\u00f6nemin ki\u015filikleri taraf\u0131ndan milliyet\u00e7ilikle su\u00e7land\u0131, yeri geldi savundu\u011fu do\u011frular y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yok say\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Ama \u00e7ok s\u00fcrmedi usta kalemin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, belki 10 y\u0131l belki 15 y\u0131l\u2026 \u00e7oktan s\u00f6yledikleri g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bile… En b\u00fcy\u00fck silah\u0131m\u0131z olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn as\u0131l i\u015fi, ger\u00e7e\u011fi bulmak, anlamak, de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir dedi eserinde… D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc buldu anlamaya ve de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026 Belki y\u0131llarca belki \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca… \u00c2\u015f\u0131k da olmu\u015ftu Kemal Tahir… Dizelerinde anlat\u0131yor hislerini;<\/p>\n
\u201cBen iki ki\u015fi olsam<\/p>\n
Yani iki par\u00e7a<\/p>\n
Bir felakete u\u011fray\u0131nca \u00f6teki par\u00e7amdan evvel sana ko\u015far\u0131m\u2026\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131, ideolojisi u\u011fruna t\u00fcketti\u011fi nefesi, 1973 de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir kalp krizi ile son buldu.. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, koca bir \u00e7\u0131nar gibi ayakta kalan ve s\u00fcrekli yeni nesiller i\u00e7in oksijen \u00fcreten Kemal Tahir…<\/p>\n
Son olarak;<\/p>\n
Durdu\u011fumuz yerde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcse miydik? K\u00fcl gibi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p yele mi gitseydik? Yaz\u0131lacaksa da d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fe d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fe yenildiler, g\u00fc\u00e7lerin son bo\u011fumuna kadar direndiler! Yaz\u0131ls\u0131n demi\u015fti “Yorgun Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131” adl\u0131 eserinde… Biz de \u00f6yle yazd\u0131k.<\/p>\n
ESERLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n Yazar\u0131n bir \u00e7ok eseri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131nda yay\u0131nlansa da baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazar eserlerinde, Osmanl\u0131 toplumunun bat\u0131 toplumundan, feodalizimden fark\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak ad\u0131na T\u00fcrk toplumunun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, geleneklerini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zel bir toplum oldu\u011funu ortaya koymak ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eserlerinde s\u00fcrekli halk\u0131n i\u00e7inde bir halk olmu\u015ftur. Yal\u0131nl\u0131ktan ve sadelikten \u00e7izgisini hi\u00e7 sapt\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r usta kalem.<\/p>\n Romanlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n Esir \u015fehrin insanlar\u0131 Hikaye:<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00f6l insanlar\u0131<\/p>\n Seneryo:<\/strong><\/p>\n Haremde d\u00f6rt kad\u0131n<\/p>\n Mektup:<\/strong><\/p>\n Kemal tahir\u2019e mapusaneden mektuplar (naz\u0131m hikmetle yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cDo\u011fruyu demek yi\u011fitlikse ard\u0131ndan geleceklere dayanmak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":8758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEsir \u015fehrin mahpusu
\nYol ayr\u0131m\u0131
\nYedi\u00e7\u0131nar yaylas\u0131
\nK\u00f6y\u00fcn kamburu
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck mal
\nH\u00fcr \u015fehrin insanlar\u0131
\nSa\u011f\u0131rdere
\nK\u00f6r duman
\nRahmet yollar\u0131 kesti
\nKelleci Mehmet
\nYorgun sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131
\nBozk\u0131rdaki \u00e7ekirdek
\nDevlet ana
\nKurt kanunu
\nNamus\u00e7ular
\nKar\u0131lar ko\u011fu\u015fu
\nDama\u011fas\u0131<\/p>\n