{"id":8499,"date":"2018-03-01T01:00:49","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T23:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kadrandergi.com.tr\/?p=8499"},"modified":"2018-03-01T01:00:49","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T23:00:49","slug":"akilci-ilac-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/?p=8499","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze d\u00fcnya genelinde yanl\u0131\u015f ve gereksiz ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkisinin artmas\u0131na ve bunlara benzer bir\u00e7ok soruna sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi veya en aza indirgenebilmesi ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.
\nD\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (World Health Organisation \u2013 WHO)\u2019n\u00fcn bu konudaki en \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri de Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131(A\u0130K)\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki Nedir Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u0130K, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tan\u0131m\u0131yla “ki\u015filerin klinik bulgular\u0131na ve bireysel \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re uygun ilaca, uygun s\u00fcre ve dozda, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyette ve kolayca ula\u015fabilmeleri”dir. Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Nairobi\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar zaman i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkemizde de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Neden Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak\u0131lc\u0131 olmayan ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile hasta-tedavi uyumu sa\u011flanamayabilir, tedavi s\u00fcreci uzayabilir veya hastal\u0131k tekrarlayabilir, ila\u00e7 etkile\u015fimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir ve baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 olu\u015fabilir. Bu gibi olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

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Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/strong> Hastan\u0131n sorunu tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131,
\n\u2022<\/strong> Hekim taraf\u0131ndan hastaya do\u011fru tan\u0131 konulmal\u0131,
\n\u2022<\/strong> \u0130la\u00e7l\u0131 veya ila\u00e7s\u0131z, etkili ve g\u00fcvenilir tedavi tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131,
\n\u2022<\/strong> Tedavinin uygulanabilirli\u011fi, maliyeti, hasta-tedavi uyumu ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmeli,
\n\u2022<\/strong> \u0130la\u00e7l\u0131 tedavilerde uygun ila\u00e7lar se\u00e7ilmeli,
\n\u2022<\/strong> \u00c7oklu ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda ila\u00e7 etkile\u015fimleri de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeli,
\n\u2022<\/strong> Her ila\u00e7 i\u00e7in uygun doz ve uygulama s\u00fcresi belirlenmeli,
\n\u2022<\/strong> T\u00fcm bunlara uygun re\u00e7ete haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131,
\n\u2022<\/strong> Hasta ve hasta yak\u0131n\u0131 tedavi hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019ndan Kimler Sorumlu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2022<\/strong> Hekim
\n\u00a0\u2022<\/strong> Eczac\u0131
\n\u2022<\/strong> Hem\u015fire
\n\u2022<\/strong> Hasta\/Hasta yak\u0131n\u0131
\n\u2022<\/strong> Di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k personelleri
\n\u2022<\/strong> \u0130la\u00e7 \u00fcreticisi
\n\u2022<\/strong> Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n\u2022<\/strong> E\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131
\n \u00a0\u2022<\/strong> Medya<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130lkeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/strong> Etkinlik
\n\u2022<\/strong> G\u00fcvenilirlik
\n\u2022<\/strong> Uygunluk
\n\u2022<\/strong> Maliyet
\nAk\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n amac\u0131 bu d\u00f6rt temel ilke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dengeli bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayarak gerekli tedaviyi uygulamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/strong> \u0130htiyac\u0131 olana,
\n\u2022<\/strong> \u0130htiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu anda,
\n\u00a0\u2022<\/strong> \u0130htiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu kadar,
\n\u2022<\/strong> Gerekli formda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle ve etkin bi\u00e7imde ila\u00e7 ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda Hastaya Ne D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Tedavisi\u2019nde hastaya d\u00fc\u015fen temel g\u00f6rev bilin\u00e7li olmak. Hasta, s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z arkada\u015f, kom\u015fu vs. \u00f6nerisiyle ila\u00e7 kullanmaktan kesinlikle ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hastal\u0131k ne kadar bireyselse tedavi de o kadar bireyseldir, herkese ayn\u0131 tedavi uygulanmaz. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in de olsa hasta hekim veya eczac\u0131 tavsiyesi olmadan ila\u00e7 kullanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Hekim veya eczac\u0131 tavsiyesiyle al\u0131nan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n saklama ve kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilmeli ve bu ko\u015fullara uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken beklenmeyen bir yan etki ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yine hekime ya da eczac\u0131ya ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 basit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de dikkatsizce ve yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Unutmay\u0131n bilin\u00e7sizce kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ila\u00e7, sizin i\u00e7in zehir olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n