\u201cFransa Paris\u2019tir\u201d\u00a0der Voltaire, Fransa\u2019ya yolu d\u00fc\u015fen bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131\u00a0turist\u00a0de \u00f6yle san\u0131r. 2014\u2019te Fransa\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret eden yakla\u015f\u0131k 84 milyon yabanc\u0131 turistin en az \u00fc\u00e7te biri tercihini Paris\u2019ten yana kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa, a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yabanc\u0131 turist say\u0131s\u0131yla ABD, \u00c7in ve \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Asl\u0131nda Fransa turizmle ilgili bir konuda daha lider\u00a0: Turizm Te\u015fvik Kurumu\u2019nun verilerine g\u00f6re Fransa turistler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cen az misafirperver \u00fclke\u201d olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f. Paris ise yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n en kaba \u015fehri\u201d unvan\u0131na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Hatta Fransa D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7en aylarda bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u201cimaj d\u00fczeltme fonunu\u201d hayata ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
Asl\u0131nda, 2013\u2019te Paris Belediyesi i\u015fletmelere \u201cNezaket K\u0131lavuzu\u201d adli bir kitap\u00e7\u0131k da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bundan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de, Paris\u2019teki tarihi an\u0131tlarda \u201cg\u00fcl\u00fcmseme el\u00e7ileri\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ekipler g\u00f6revlendirilerek, turistlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak, bu projelerden istenilen sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131. Nitekim kentin sokaklar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle de bir s\u00f6z dolan\u0131r kulaktan kula\u011fa \u201cParislinin nefret etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 hayvan vard\u0131r: G\u00fcvercinler, fareler ve turistler.\u201d<\/p>\n
Haddi zat\u0131nda turistlerin Fransa ve Frans\u0131zlara dair kanaatlerinin temelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Parisliler var. Paris d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ve \u201cProvince\u201d (Ta\u015fra) olarak isimlendirilen \u00fclkenin geri kalan\u0131 da \u201c\u015fovanist\u201d (Chauvinist) olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 Parislileri \u00fclke imaj\u0131na zarar vermekle su\u00e7luyor.<\/p>\n
Hal b\u00f6yleyken, illa Fransa\u2019y\u0131 gezecegim, ya da Paris\u2019i zaten g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ama daha ba\u015fka nereyi gezsem diyorsan\u0131z, sizi daha g\u00fcneye alal\u0131m. Paris\u2019ten yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 km, Lyon\u2019a buyrun. Tarihi rakibimize yeteri kadar \u00e7amur att\u0131ysak, art\u0131k Lyon tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flayabiliriz.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki kentin rekabeti ihtilal y\u0131llar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Biz reklam kokan yaz\u0131m\u0131zda o kadar eskiye gitmeyece\u011fiz ancak, Lyon\u2019un o d\u00f6nemler Jacoben y\u00f6neticilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ihtilal ordusuyla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeniz kafi. Elbette Paris\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 bu diklenme, Lyon\u2019a pahal\u0131ya mal olmu\u015f. Surlar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 tarihi binalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hatta ceza olarak ismi bir s\u00fcre \u201cVille-Affranchie\u201d (Kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015eehir) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndaki halk\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131ktan fare yedi\u011fi de rivayet edilir ama yaz\u0131da Lyon mutfa\u011f\u0131ndan da bahsedece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bu konuyu fazla kurcalamayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Lyon, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kenti. \u00c7evresiyle ikinci s\u0131radaki Marsilya\u2019dan daha kalabal\u0131k olsa da merkez olarak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fehir.<\/p>\n
Elbette Paris ve Marsilya\u2019ya oranla daha sakin, temiz ve deyim yerindeyse butik bir \u015fehir. Yabanc\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 di\u011fer iki \u015fehirden az. Yani daha \u201cFrans\u0131z\u201d, daha az kozmopolit.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00ab\u00a0daha\u00a0\u00bb listesini uzatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Lyon\u2019un i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rhone-Alpes (Rhone nehri ve Alp da\u011flar\u0131) b\u00f6lgesi, yabanc\u0131 turist say\u0131s\u0131nda da Paris ve\u00a0PACA(Marsilya merkezli) b\u00f6lgesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Diyelim ki sizi Paris\u2019ten so\u011futtuk, peki ama Lyon\u2019u ni\u00e7in tercih etmelisiniz\u00a0?<\/p>\n
Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, Paris\u2019ten daha eski bir ba\u015fkent oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in. \u0130talyan as\u0131ll\u0131 bir aile taraf\u0131ndan kurulan kent, Roma\u2019n\u0131n Fransa co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgalinden \u00f6nce Galyal\u0131lar\u0131n Ba\u015fkenti unvan\u0131na sahipti. Nitekim, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini Roma hakimiyeti y\u0131llar\u0131nda da bir m\u00fcddet korudu. Efes harabelerine benzer antik tiyatrolar\u0131, Roma d\u00f6nemi eserlerini kentin g\u00f6be\u011finde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan, kentin ilk kurulan eski mahallesi \u201cVieux Lyon\u201d, Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer alan ve hala iskana a\u00e7\u0131k (Venedik\u2019in ard\u0131ndan) en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci kent \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip.\u00a0Saone\u00a0nehri boyunca kurulan kentte sokaklar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan \u00abtrouboulle\u00bb adl\u0131\u00a0pasajlardan ge\u00e7erken d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sadece tek bir bina gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ancak i\u00e7eride birbirine bakan balkonlar\u0131, avlular\u0131yla karakteristik 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l Lyon mimarisine tan\u0131k olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
\u201cEfendim, Fran\u0131z mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hretini \u00e7ok duyduk, portakall\u0131 \u00f6rdek olsun, so\u011fan \u00e7orbas\u0131 olsun, steak tartar olsun\u2026Lyon\u2019a has bir lezzet, \u00f6zel bir yemek falan yok mu?\u201d dedi\u011finizi duyar gibiyim. Haz\u0131r Vieux Lyon\u2019a kadar da gelmi\u015fken, bir Bouchon\u2019a (Bu\u015fon) u\u011framadan olmaz. Kelimenin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e tam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ckapak\u201d, ama Lyon\u2019daki\u00a0anlam\u0131 \u00e7ok daha lezzetli. Bouchon Lyon geleneksel mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131. Bouchon\u2019da ama\u00e7 adeta ki\u015fiyi evinde hissettirmek. Birbirine yak\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u0131radan masalar\u0131, kareli masa \u00f6rt\u00fcleriyle sanki evinizdeymi\u015f gibi hissedersiniz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten mutfak da arkada, gizli sakl\u0131 bir yerde de\u011fil restoran\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesindedir. A\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131, haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ve mutfa\u011fa has tencere tava seslerini duyabilirsiniz. Tam da Vieux Lyon\u2019un ortas\u0131nda bir meydan tamamen Bouchon \u00fczerinedir. Pekala, Bouchan\u2019a girdik diyelim, ne sipari\u015f edece\u011fiz? Elbette \u201cquennelles\u201d (K\u00f6nel). Bal\u0131kl\u0131, etli ve sade se\u00e7enekleiyle, olmazsa olmaz\u00a0be\u015famel\u00a0sosuyla bir hamur i\u015fi. Tatl\u0131 olarak da yine Lyon\u2019a has bir lezzet olan \u201ctarte aux pralines\u201d. Badem ve cevizli macunla kapl\u0131 incecik bir tart, yan\u0131nda da kahve. Afiyet olsun.
\nBir sonraki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Lyon\u2019un daha modern semtlerinde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cFransa Paris\u2019tir\u201d\u00a0der Voltaire, Fransa\u2019ya yolu d\u00fc\u015fen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":7836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}