Beyaz perdede ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fclerini izlemenin b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bir taraf\u0131 var. Ak\u0131l Oyunlar\u0131, Deli ve Dahi, Her \u015feyin Teorisi gibi Sonsuzluk Teorisi (The Man Who Knew \u0130nfinity) de bunlardan biri. Hindistan\u2019da yokluk i\u00e7inde ve geleneklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 yeti\u015fen Srinivasa Ramanujan\u2019\u0131n (1887-1920) hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu alan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir biyografi filmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ramanujan \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 form\u00fclleri, Cambridge\u2019de matematik\u00e7i Godfrey Hardy\u2019ye g\u00f6nderir. Hardy, bu form\u00fcllerin ispatlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisini \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye davet eder. Beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ramanujan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla ve sevin\u00e7le \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ser\u00fcven, kendini kan\u0131tlama ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettirme m\u00fccadelesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkesini s\u00f6m\u00fcren \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin en g\u00f6zde \u00fcniversitesi olan Cambridge \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinin ba\u011fnaz-kat\u0131-gelenek\u00e7i tutumlar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131r. Birinci engel beyaz-\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 kafa yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Akademisyenlere g\u00f6re, Ramanujan\u2019\u0131n geldi\u011fi topraklar kendilerine ait ve oradaki insanlar\u0131n efendileri! Durum b\u00f6yle olunca Ramanujan\u2019\u0131 kendilerinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rmekte bir beis g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar. O sefil bir Hintli, insan bile de\u011fil!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130kinci engel ise; duyularla, form\u00fcllerle ispatlanamayan her \u015feyi yok sayan \u201cRasyonel ak\u0131l\u201dd\u0131r. Film, rasyonel ve sezgisel akl\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirir. Ramanujan, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisiyle matematiksel konu\u015ftu\u011funu iddia eder ve tamamen sezgilere dayanarak \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcnebilirlik\u201d denklemini \u00e7\u00f6zer. Akademisyenlerin bunu kabul etmesi zordur. Beethoven\u2019in, 10. Senfonisini notalara d\u00f6kmeden \u00f6nce duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini hat\u0131rlarsak e\u011fer asl\u0131nda Ramanujan\u2019\u0131 anlamam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filmin alt metninde din-bilim \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da yer buluyor kendine. Hardy\u2019nin onulmaz ateizmine kar\u015f\u0131 Ramanujan, dinine ve geleneklerine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 tam bir inan\u00e7 adam\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Hardy, O\u2019nun ilah\u00ee bir esinle gelen ve bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanamayan bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bir diyaloga kulak verelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Ben Tanr\u0131\u2019ya inanmam, ispatlayamayaca\u011f\u0131m hi\u00e7bir \u015feye inanmam!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -\u00d6yleyse bana inanamazs\u0131n. Anlam\u0131yor musun? Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ifade etmezse, denklemlerin benim i\u00e7in bir anlamlar\u0131 yok!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu ikilinin aralar\u0131ndaki kat\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fmenin ortas\u0131nda Bertrand Russel devreye giriyor. Russel kendini felsef\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan do\u011fru bir yerde konumland\u0131rarak, kat\u0131 ateist hocayla kat\u0131 dindar \u00f6\u011frencinin aras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczelmesinde verdi\u011fi tavsiyelerle, k\u00f6pr\u00fc olmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. Russel\u2019den iki replik;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cDo\u011fru bi\u00e7imde ifade edilen matematik, sadece ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda ilah\u00ee g\u00fczelli\u011fe de haizdir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cBu not defterindeki form\u00fcllerin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamak i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 harcayabilirsin ve bir daha kendine ait orijinal bir fikrin olmaz dostum.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Filmin ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde Hardy\u2019nin inad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve art\u0131k \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Nitekim Ramanujan\u2019\u0131n Kraliyet Akademisine \u00fcye se\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma bir hayli dikkat \u00e7ekici;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Saf matematik i\u00e7in \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz mazeret bu de\u011fil mi? Bizler kesin m\u00fckemmeliyetin pe\u015finde, sonsuzlu\u011fu dola\u015fan k\u00e2\u015fifleriz. Bu form\u00fclleri bizler icat etmedik, bunlar zaten var. Ramanujan gibi en parlak beyinlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Tanr\u0131sal bir \u00f6nseziyle onlar\u0131 ispat etmesini bekliyorlar. Yani sonu\u00e7 olarak \u015funu sormak zorunday\u0131m; Biz kimiz ki de\u011fil Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Ramanujan\u2019\u0131 sorguluyoruz?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Filme bakarken Hannah Arendt\u2019in \u0130nsanl\u0131k Durumu<\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda bahsetti\u011fi \u201cBa\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ilkesi\u201d akl\u0131ma geldi. Hannah Arendt, insan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapma yetisine, eylem yetene\u011fine, do\u011fuma e\u015f de\u011fer bir mucizev\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7 atfeder. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ilkesi, insanda sonsuz bir gizil g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Arendt\u2019e g\u00f6re do\u011fum sadece biyolojik bir olay de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda insan\u0131n yenilik yaratma kapasitesini temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Augustine \u201cBir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olsun diye Tanr\u0131, insan\u0131 yaratt\u0131.\u201d der. \u0130nsan\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla beraber \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ilkesi\u201d de do\u011fmu\u015f oluyor. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eylem, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kendili\u011finden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mucizev\u00ee yaratma kapasitesini i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131r. Yani en beklenmedik \u015feyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Dini inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re okyanusu a\u015fmas\u0131 bile yasak olan bu cesur adam Ramanujan, kendi do\u011fumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Newton\u2019la k\u0131yaslanan yetene\u011fi ve bulu\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7ok sonralar\u0131 Kara Deliklerin varolu\u015f gizemini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yarayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Film bittikten sonra bir anl\u0131\u011f\u0131na solukland\u0131m, arkama yaslan\u0131p, g\u00f6zlerimi kapay\u0131p kendime \u015fu soruyu sordum;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Hi\u00e7 kendi do\u011fumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdin mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sahi ne yap\u0131yoruz biz? Bu kulaklar\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131r eden kalabal\u0131k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcde, bir ak\u0131nt\u0131ya kap\u0131l\u0131p gitmekten ba\u015fka ne yap\u0131yoruz? Kendine bir s\u00f6z ver ve s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getir! Sadece kendimizi devaml\u0131 yenileyerek, sonsuzluk i\u00e7inde bir yer edinebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Beyaz perdede ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fclerini izlemenin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":301,"featured_media":11434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11433"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/301"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadrandergi.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}